The United States government has announced a sweeping proposal that would compel visa-free travellers to submit five years of social-media history as part of a significantly expanded security screening process.

The new rule, released by the Department of Homeland Security through U.S. Customs and Border Protection, represents one of the most intrusive digital-vetting systems ever introduced for short-term foreign visitors.

Travellers entering the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program would now be required to disclose their social-media accounts from the past five years- a detail that is currently optional on the Electronic System for Travel Authorization platform.

Beyond social-media handles, the proposal seeks to collect a wider range of personal data, including email addresses used over the past decade, phone numbers from the last five years, IP addresses, metadata from photos, detailed information about close relatives, and additional biometric identifiers such as enhanced facial scans and fingerprints.

Authorities also plan to phase out the web-based ESTA portal and make future applications accessible only through a mobile app.

U.S. officials say the policy is designed to strengthen identity checks and detect potential security risks, aligning with Executive Order 14161, which directs federal agencies to expand vetting measures for foreign nationals.

However, civil-liberties groups warn that the extensive data collection could suppress online expression, discourage international travel, and expose millions of visitors to unprecedented surveillance.

Concerns have also been raised about the mobile-only system, which may disadvantage travellers with limited smartphone or internet access.

The proposal has been submitted for a 60-day public comment period, after which the Department of Homeland Security will review feedback before deciding on final implementation.

If approved, the new requirements will apply to all citizens of countries currently participating in the U.S. Visa Waiver Program.

Source: Vanguard